Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a common digestive condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the food pipe (esophagus), causing symptoms like heartburn, chest burning, acidity, and regurgitation. Many people ignore these symptoms assuming it is just simple acidity. However, long-term untreated GERD can lead to serious complications like esophagitis, ulcers, and even Barrett’s esophagus.
That is why timely GERD testing and proper diagnosis by an experienced specialist like Dr. Kiran KJ is very important for accurate treatment and long-term relief.
What is GERD and Why Testing is Important?
GERD occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), the valve between the stomach and esophagus, becomes weak or relaxes abnormally. This allows stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus.
If you are experiencing:
- Frequent heartburn
- Sour taste in mouth
- Chest burning after food
- Chronic cough
- Difficulty swallowing
Then you should undergo a GERD test instead of self-medicating with antacids repeatedly.
Proper GERD diagnosis helps identify the severity of reflux and prevents complications related to chronic acid exposure.
How GERD is Diagnosed by Dr. Kiran KJ?
1. Clinical Evaluation & Symptom Assessment
The first step in GERD testing is a detailed consultation. Dr. Kiran KJ carefully evaluates:
- Frequency of acidity
- Food habits
- Lifestyle factors (smoking, late meals)
- Sleep patterns
- Associated symptoms like bloating or vomiting
In many mild cases, clinical history itself gives a strong clue about GERD.
2. Upper GI Endoscopy (Gastroscopy)
Upper GI Endoscopy is one of the most important tests for GERD diagnosis. In this procedure:
- A thin flexible camera is passed through the mouth
- The doctor examines the esophagus, stomach, and upper intestine
- Detects inflammation, ulcers, and reflux damage
Dr. Kiran KJ often recommends endoscopy if symptoms are severe, long-standing, or not responding to medications.
3. 24-Hour pH Monitoring Test
This is an advanced GERD test used to measure acid levels in the esophagus over 24 hours.
It helps to:
- Confirm acid reflux diagnosis
- Measure severity of GERD
- Correlate symptoms with acid episodes
This test is especially useful in patients with chronic unexplained reflux symptoms.
4. Esophageal Manometry Test
Esophageal Manometry checks:
- Muscle strength of the esophagus
- Function of the LES valve
- Swallowing coordination
Dr. Kiran KJ may suggest this test before surgical treatment for GERD.
5. Barium Swallow X-Ray (In Selected Cases)
In some cases, a Barium Swallow X-ray is advised to evaluate structural issues like:
- Hiatal hernia
- Narrowing of esophagus
- Severe reflux complications
It gives a clear outline of the esophagus during swallowing.
When Should You Get a GERD Test Immediately?
You should not delay GERD testing if you have:
- Heartburn for more than 2–3 weeks
- Difficulty swallowing
- Unexplained weight loss
- Persistent vomiting
- Severe chest burning after meals
- Night-time reflux symptoms
Early diagnosis by Dr. Kiran KJ can prevent long-term damage to the esophagus.
Is GERD Testing Painful?
Most GERD tests are safe and minimally uncomfortable:
- Endoscopy: Done with sedation (painless)
- pH test: Mild discomfort only
- Manometry: Slight temporary discomfort
All these tests are routinely performed and are very safe under expert supervision.
What Happens After GERD Diagnosis?
Once GERD is confirmed, Dr. Kiran KJ creates a personalized treatment plan that may include:
- Lifestyle modification (diet & sleep timing)
- Acid-reducing medications
- Weight management
- Treatment for hiatal hernia (if present)
- Surgical treatment in severe GERD cases
Early treatment can completely control symptoms and improve quality of life.
Final Thoughts
GERD should never be ignored as “just acidity.” Frequent acid reflux can silently damage the food pipe and lead to serious complications if left untreated. Proper GERD testing through endoscopy, pH monitoring, and expert clinical evaluation helps in accurate diagnosis and long-term relief.
If you are experiencing persistent acidity, heartburn, or reflux symptoms, consult an experienced gastrointestinal and laparoscopic specialist like Dr. Kiran KJ for proper GERD test and treatment guidance. Early diagnosis means safer treatment and better digestive health.